Menininko ruošimas ir kūno kultūra Lietuvos muzikos ir teatro akademijoje

Abstract

Lithuanian Academy of Music and Theatre is a specific school where high qualified artists are prepared. Here general physical, psychical and psychophysical preparation is of great importance. The influence of physical training and sport for the development of man‘s physical, psychical and psychophysical skills and abilities is undisputed and proved by many scientists. At the Lithuanian Academy of Music and Theatre students health is taken care of, and besides general physical training, a lot of attention is paid to the development of the physical, psychical and psychophysical qualities needed for the future career of the student. General physical training is necessary for all the students: cultivating strength, speed, quickness, strong will, attention, memory, fantasy, and quick orientation. Besides general physical training general professional requirements are necessary for the Academy students: training quickness of hands and finger movements, coordination, mobility of joints, cultivation of static and dynamic endurance and capability to relax muscles up to a certain level. But for different specialities there are specific professional requirements characteristic only of them, eg. actors and singers on the stage have to perform various tricks, fall down, jump over obstacles,“faint“ and so on. To make the tricks safe and not dangerous, one has to train professional skills using special exercises. So physical, psychical, psychophysical and professional preparation are toughly connected. Specialists of Physical Training deepen their knowledge in the pecularities of all different specialities, and numerous corrective and training exercises are applied, and suitable kinds of sport are recommended in the article the pecularities of professional activities of different specialities are discussed, and recommendations are presented for the implementation of the tasks given.