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Ethics of expert activity
Mailis, Nadezhda |
Date Issued |
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2003 |
The report studies problems of the expert ethics. The urgency of the mentioned problems is caused by the fact that complicated and serious questions of the ethic nature can be raised in practice. There are mainly problems of the ethics of legal proceedings studied in the special literature. A little attention has been paid to problems of the expert ethics. By studying principles of ethics from philosophyâs point of view, a system of moral standards and professional moral rules, which are used in specific conditions of legal proceedings and investigative activity, has been worked out. The professional morality in the sphere of forensic expertise has certain specificity. The author has expounded the moral rules that should be followed by a forensic expert. The strict fulfillment of professional ethic standards is a guarantor for the expert findingsâ objectivity and trustworthiness.
Straipsnyje nagrinÄjami probleminiai ekspertų etikos klausimai. Temos aktualumÄ lemia praktikoje atsirandantys sudÄtingi ir rimti su etika susijÄ klausimai. Specialiojoje literatÅ«roje daugiausia nagrinÄjamos teismo etikos problemos. Ekspertų etikos klausimams skiriama maÅŸai dÄmesio. Etikos principus nagrinÄjant iÅ¡ filosofijos nuostatų, nustatyta moralÄs normų ir profesinių etinių taisyklių, taikomų specifinÄmis teismo ir tardymo veiklos sÄ lygomis, sistema. Tam tikra specifika pasiÅŸymi ir teismo ekspertizių srities profesinÄ moralÄ. AutorÄ detaliai iÅ¡dÄsto moralÄs taisykles, kurių privalo laikytis teismo ekspertas. GrieÅŸtas profesinÄs etikos normų taikymas yra ekspertinÄs iÅ¡vados objektyvumo ir patikimumo garantas.