Viešosios vietos sąvokos samprata ir problematika
Mykolo Romerio universitetas |
| Date Issued |
|---|
2011 |
Straipsnyje analizuojama viešosios vietos sąvoka, jos vartojimas Lietuvos Respublikos teisės aktuose. Šio straipsnio tikslas – analizės ir palyginamuoju metodu išsiaiškinti viešosios vietos sąvokos sampratą ir išskirti šios sąvokos taikymo problemas. Pirmoje straipsnio dalyje apžvelgiami Lietuvos Respublikos teisės aktai, kuriuose yra vartojama viešosios vietos sąvoka, analizuojami jos skirtumai šių aktų kontekste. Antroje straipsnio dalyje tiriama teismų formuojama praktika viešosios vietos sąvokos sampratos aspektu, toliau analizuojamos kylančios problemos, aptariama Europos žmogaus teisių teismo praktika, susijusi su viešosios vietos sąvokos analize ir pateikiamas galimas viešosios vietos sąvokos aiškinimo būdas.
A concept of a public place is not very common in the Lithuanian Laws but this concept is not clearly determined and is not uniform understandable. There is not any usable determination of a definition of a public place in Lithuanian laws only some explanations used in a certain clause for a strict purposes of a specific case. It is important to define what is a public place because some action when done in a public place may be found to be a criminal and otherwise – the right to a private life is protected in a private place. The concept of a public place differs not only in the Laws but also in the rules and regulations enacted by municipalities. Under the Lithuanian Laws including rules and regulations of municipalities and under the judicial practice a public place can be determined as a place that belongs to state or municipality – public space, or a place open to society independent of the property rights, o even a private place where the interest of society occurs. Many controversies and judicial disputes are conditioned by differences of a meaning of a public place. The Lithuanian Supreme Court has determined a concept of a public place in a criminal case of hooliganism despite the fact that the circumstance of a public place was not obligatory for this crime (the hooliganism was listed in an old Lithuanian criminal code). The public order offence (whit an obligatory circumstance of a public place) is included in the new Lithuanian criminal code. So the exact concept of a public place is still necessary. [...]