Trumpos įžvalgos į technologinius ir euristinius nusikaltimų tyrimo aspektus

Abstract

The article examines the problems of the technological and heuristic aspects of the investigation. It was reported that in the investigation there are information-cognitive, information-retrieval, procedural-certifying, organizational and managerial, psychological, technological, heuristic and other aspects of this activity. It is substantiated that knowledge in the investigation is specific in many circumstances that characterize it. The features of the technological nature of crime investigation activities are highlighted. Clarified that the provisions relating to interrogation are more of a tactical recommendation for the application of appropriate tactics, and the provisions regarding the examination, more attention is paid to the technological rules of the investigator’s actions. It is explained that all this indicates that the problems of a technological approach to the study of objects of criminalistics – activities to investigate crimes and criminal activity – acquire general methodological significance. It is emphasized that when developing and using technological investigation programs, algorithms for investigative actions and tactical operations, it is necessary to be able to adapt them to the conditions of a specific investigative situation, to identify and take into account its peculiarity, to find the appropriate means of solving the task. It has been shown that an integrated approach to understanding the technological and heuristic aspects, the ability to practically use the technological and heuristic (search and creative) aspects of investigative activity is seen as the key to the successful achievement of the goals and objectives of the investigation.