The impact of the economic and financial crisis on the health care sector in Lithuania

Abstract

Some indicators as increased numbers of acute myocardial infarct and overall cardiovascular system diseases as well as some mental disorders have to be in a special attention analyzing future changes and tendencies. Total medical leave days remained the same. Impact of political decisions. In early 2009 the reform the health insurance system by introducing separate health insurance contribution was performed. The reform social and health insurance systems during the period 2009-2010 has started by including persons still not involved in them and unify the principles of involvement of persons in the system under equal conditions. Some political decisions concerning alcohol consumption, tobacco and accidents prevention were accepted. Tax on alcohol and cigarettes were increased, regulation for purchasing was introduced prohibiting selling tobacco products to young people. Smoking was prohibited in cafeterias and public places. There is evidence that quality of life indicators were improving due to the alcohol policy measures in the country. The plan of major restructuring of health care institutions is under preparation now. The plan for rationalization of the price policy and improvement of the access to medicines was approved by the Ministry of Health. Reorganization of public health and state institutions subordinated to the Ministry of Health is currently under implementation. There are plans to introduce supplementary health insurance. Conclusion. The impact of financial and economic crisis and the first round of economic stability measures for the two quarters of 2009 had very small impact for health care sector, but the plans of health care sector restructuring might affect it in future.