Teisėjų nepriklausomumo problema Lietuvoje 1940-1941 metais
Mykolo Romerio universitetas |
| Date |
|---|
2012 |
Šiame straipsnyje remiantis atliktais archyvinės medžiagos, teisinio reguliavimo ir mokslinių darbų tyrimais aptariama oficialiai sovietinės santvarkos propaguoto teisėjų nepriklausomumo principo problema Lietuvoje 1940–1941 metais bei, ištyrus pagrindinius teisėjų korpuso formavimo tvarkos elementus – teisėjų atrankos procesą ir teisėjų rinkimus, pamėginta atskleisti realius šio principo įgyvendinimo prieštaravimus.
the political and professional qualifications. As in 1940–1941 Lithuanian communist party was not numerous, the membership in the communist party was not the condition of becoming a soviet judge. The political qualification of the candidate to the soviet judge was identified by the candidates’ loyalty to the party which was estimated according to his or her and his or her family social status, nationality, profession, the main occupation before 15 th of June 1940 and after that date, the participation in opposition or trade union, the determination to implement party line and the connections with foreign countries. In 1940 the requirement for judges of special legal education was abolished, in result this let to format soviet courts from persons which had no legal work experience. The legal qualification of soviet judges was improved in law courses and in law schools. In soviet law doctrine the model of the appointment of the judges was rejected, so soviet judges in Lithuania in 1940–1941 were elected, but the system of soviet judges elections was created so that only the party had right to decide about the “election” of a judge.