Psichofiziologinių tyrimų, naudojant poligrafą, teisinis reglamentavimas ir praktika Lietuvos Respublikoje
| Author | Affiliation |
|---|---|
Kovalenko, Aleksandr | |
Mykolo Romerio universitetas |
| Date |
|---|
2011 |
Šiame straipsnyje autoriai pateikia psichofiziologinių tyrimų, naudojant poligrafą, taikymą ikiteisminio tyrimo bylose ar baudžiamosiose bylose, praktiką Lietuvos Respublikos teisėsaugos institucijose. Pirmoje dalyje autoriai apžvelgia psichofiziologinio tyrimo, naudojant poligrafą, teisinį reglamentavimą Lietuvos Respublikoje, antrojoje – psichofiziologinių tyrimų, naudojant poligrafą, praktiką, remiantis Lietuvos policijos turimais duomenimis, trečiojoje – teismo nuosprendžius ir psichofiziologinio tyrimo, naudojant poligrafą, specialisto išvadų teismo vertinimus.
The analysis of psychophysiological examinations with the application of a polygraph conducted when investigating criminal acts showed that these examinations are important. With the help of these examinations it is possible to identify the suspect who committed a criminal act, circumstances of the incident, time of incident, scene of crime, criminal instruments and location of items seized. 1. Employment of psychophysiological examinations with the application of a polygraph in the course of the pre-trial investigation is an efficient means. There are a lot of possibilities to apply this kind of examination, however, not all of them are used when investigating criminal acts due to legal, organizational and human resource problems. 2. Even though the history of the employment of psychophysiological examinations with the application of a polygraph makes up 100 years and there is a considerable amount of information on this topic and it is rather diverse, it is necessary to arrange conferences and lectures, preach and disseminate it to the public through the media which would help to understand the meaning of these examinations. Particular attention should be paid to the improvement of qualification of investigators, prosecutors, judges and lawyers and provision of knowledge regarding these examinations; [...]