Korupcinio pobūdžio nusikalstamų veikų baudžiamojo teisinio vertinimo aspektai
Vilniaus teisės ir verslo kolegija |
| Date |
|---|
2008 |
Straipsnyje mėginama parodyti ikiteisminio tyrimo bei teismų praktikos ir įstatymo taikymo teigiamas puses, taip pat trūkumus. Stengiamasi aptarti diskutuotinus klausimus, parodyti baudžiamųjų įstatymų netobulumus ir teisėsaugos institucijų veiklos trūkumus. Suprantama, jog trūkumų sąrašas nėra išsamus. Tad, nepretenduodamas į absoliučią tiesą ir nesiruošdamas pateikti universalių kovos su korupcija receptų, autorius pateikia tik kai kuriuos iš jų. Straipsnį autorius pradeda nuo pamatinio visų korupcinio pobūdžio nusikalstamų veikų pagrindo – valstybės tarnautojų ir jiems prilygintų asmenų baudžiamojo teisinio vertinimo. Toliau identifikuojami ir išryškinami atskirų korupcinio pobūdžio nusikalstamų veikų – piktnaudžiavimo tarnyba, kyšininkavimo, papirkimo – baudžiamojo teisinio vertinimo aspektai. Be to, straipsnyje detalizuojami ir atskirų korupcinio pobūdžio nusikalstamų veikų kvalifikavimo ypatumai. Straipsnio pabaigoje pateikiamos išvados.
Corruption based crime is one of the largest problems for both national and international community. Corruption is an overwhelming social phenomenon that abuses principles of law and fair administration of a state. It also diminishes social justice, builds obstacles for economical development destroying fair competition. It is dangerous for every individual, institutions of the community and moral foundations of the society. Corruption is still a serious problem in Lithuania as well as in the majority of new European states. It is revealed not only through regular internal corruption scandals, but is also exposed in various international surveys, such as Transparency International’s Corruption Perception Index (CPI), or the World Bank’s Business Environment and Enterprise Performance Survey (BEEPS). The problem of corruption is one of the most complicated problems to be dealt with. The impact on the level of corruption is not easily obtainable and the problem is resistant to various social corrections. After the Republic of Lithuania regained its independence which had influence on the essential changes in economy-social relations and corresponding legislative acts, property and personal relations among people had become significantly more modern and varied. In addition, a wider range of benefit forms which could be obtained or provided in relation with position of a civil officer appeared and thus respective evaluation had to be made in respect of the matter of criminal acts specified in Part XXXIII of the Criminal Code. In the article the author expresses a reasoned opinion based on theoretical knowledge and concepts on the issue discussed. The article also includes the analysis of criminal proceedings, corresponding judgements and courts positions on the issue of the matter of crime. [...]