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Educational technology and value neutrality
Omotoyinbo, Dare Williams |
Omotoyinbo, Femi R. |
Date Issued |
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2016 |
Å iame straipsnyje iÅ¡kÄlÄme tikslÄ apÅŸvelgti plaÄias pastangas, dedamas valstybinių ir kitų suinteresuotųjų grupių į technologijų diegimÄ Å¡vietime, beveik nesusimÄ stant apie nepageidaujamas pasekmes. Tokia situacija â pavojinga, nes technologijos nÄra vertybiÅ¡kai neutralios. Siekiama paskatinti socialinį determinizmÄ , tikint, kad socialinÄs ir nacionalinÄs vertybÄs nulems Å¡vietimo technologijų (angl. edtech) diegimÄ . Pirmoje dalyje konceptualiai apÅŸvelgiame Å¡vietimo technologijas. Darome prielaidÄ , jog visoms besivystanÄioms Å¡alims bÅ«dingas siekis diegti Å¡vietimo technologijas, nes tikima, jog jose neuÅŸkoduotas vertybiÅ¡kumas. Manome, jog âvertybinis neutralumasâ kyla iÅ¡ technologijų filosofijos ir aprÄpia tris technologijų neutralumo aspektus. Antroje dalyje vertybinis neutralumas apÅŸvelgiamas Å¡ių trijų aspektų kryptimis. Aptariame edukacinnių technologijų vertybinį neutralumÄ ir treÄioje dalyje įvertiname vertybinį technologijų sodrumÄ . IÅ¡ryÅ¡kinami ir plaÄiau aptariami du vertybiniai sodrumo aspektai. Ketvirtoje dalyje, remiantis pozytivistiniu metodu, pateikiami trys Å¡vietimo technologijų vertybinio sodrumo bruoÅŸai ir trumpai apraÅ¡omos rekomendacijos dÄl edukacinių technologijų vertybiÅ¡kumo valdymo. Ä®rodome, jog edukacinÄs technologijos nÄra vertybiÅ¡kai neutralios, nes jų funkcijose yra moralinių vertinimų nuostatos. Vertybinis sodrumas jas apibÅ«dina ne kaip moralinį subjektÄ , bet kaip moralinį objektÄ , stipriai nulemiantį ÅŸmogiÅ¡kuosius veiksmus ir vertybes. EdukacinÄs technologijos gali skatinti nepageidautinus studentų veiksmus, jos gali lemti ir keisti Å¡vietimo ir nacionalines vertybes. Å iame straipsnyje aptariami socialiniai pokyÄiai, kuriuos galima stebÄti empiriÅ¡kai. Pateikiami pragmatiniai apibendrinimai ir rekomendacijos.
The purpose of this article is to show that the massive quest by governments and stakeholders to integrate technology into education, with little or no consideration for undesirable outcomes, is dangerous because technologies are not value-neutral. The aim of the article is also to encourage social-determinism, in that social and national values determine the choice of educational technology (edtech) to be adapted and integrated. The first section involves a conceptual clarification of edtech. We take the common desire for the use of edtech in developing societies as an indication that it is considered value-neutral. We also present âvalue-neutralityâ as a development that stems from the philosophy of technology, and consider three senses in which technology could be deemed value-neutral. The second section is an analysis of the value-neutrality of edtech in light of these three senses of the term. We note faults with regard to the value-neutrality of edtech, and use the third section to assess the value-ladenness of technology by means of two senses in which it could be considered valueladen. We further explore a way to properly conceive the idea of the value-ladenness of edtech. The fourth section contains a positivistic explanation of the three ways in which edtech could be considered value-laden, and a brief suggestion on how best to react to this concept. We identify that edtech is not value-neutral because it involves elements that are inclined towards moral evaluation. It is instead value-laden, not as a moral agent but as a moral entity with significant influences on human actions and values. Edtech could influence undesirable values in students, and may also change educational and national values. This paper concerns social developments that are empirically verifiable, with findings and implications that are also pragmatic.