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IPSA International Political Science Abstracts
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DB00015
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IPSA International Political Science Abstracts
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; ; Filosofija, sociologija. Vilnius : Lietuvos mokslų akademijos leidykla, 2020, vol. 31, no. 1., p. 61-69The article deals with ethic insights of the priest Juozapas Čepėnas (1880–1976), who published a study cycle on Nietzsche. This cycle is significant in the context of an early reception of Nietzsche’s ideas in Lithuania; however, the author himself appears to remain an undeservedly forgotten thinker of the national school of thought. The article attempts to bring back Čepėnas’ philosophical outlooks and analyse the factors that shaped his philosophical position such as his academic upbringing in German classical universities and Čepėnas’ subsequent activities overstepping the boundaries of a clerical work. The article offers a new interdisciplinary approach in reviewing Čepėnas’ dissertation thesis that earned him a Degree of Doctor of Philosophy of Freiburg University. The thesis is analysed in comparison to other Čepėnas’ philosophical writings on Dostoevsky produced at the period of university studies and later during his clerical service in Lithuania. Ethical aspects of Čepėnas’ thesis continue to hold relevance until the recent period of philosophical development. Čepėnas’ writings are viewed in parallel analysis with a spectrum of the Lithuanian existential thought. Critical contemplations on ethical principles in the cycle of articles on Nietzsche’s philosophy are emphasised. The article attempts to clarify Čepėnas’ understanding of the egotism of the superhuman, the reasons and the content of supplements of Christian ethics, and the concept of the secular purpose of life.WOS© IF 0.351WOS© AIF 2.442Scopus© SNIP 0.391 - research articleMesonis, GediminasBaltic Journal of Law & Politics. Kaunas : Vytauto Didžiojo universitetas, 2020, vol. 13, iss. 2., p. 1-23The theoretical materiality of the principle of the separation of powers is beyond doubt. This principle is inevitable in discourse on the constitutional framework of the state, democracy and the rule of law, and it has its own form of expression in positive law. Although the relevance of the principle of the separation of powers in social discourse creates the illusion of the conceivability of its content, the ontological questions concerning this principle remain largely vague. This can be explained by considering two aspects. First, as established in scientific doctrines and constitutional forms of expression, the principle of the separation of powers has become a social and legal ideologeme; it approximates an axiom which is no longer substantiated anew. Second, discourse concerning ontology is always complicated, since it calls to question the essence itself. It is complicated not only because it requires a particular intellectual effort and academic courage, but also because the outcome of such discourse is unpredictable and can lead either to the ideologeme being confirmed to be true or being unexpectedly revised, or perhaps can even lead to the demise of what has so far been selfevident, unquestionable, obvious, universally known, etc. This article analyses the ontological essence of the principle of the separation of powers – an approach towards the human being, whereby meaning is given to the consequent system of causal relationships within the whole theory. Discourse in this article takes ontological issues as its object of inquiry: why did we decide to separate powers and how many of these separated powers are there?
2Scopus© SNIP 0.321 - research article
; ; Baltic Journal of Law & Politics. Kaunas : Vytauto Didžiojo universitetas, 2020, vol. 13, iss. 2., p. 159-180Arbitration is a dispute settlement mechanism based on an agreement of the parties. Party autonomy to conclude an arbitration agreement is well established and recognized by the UNCITRAL Model Law on Arbitration and various national laws. However, party autonomy to conclude an arbitration agreement raises certain challenges for protection of human rights. One of them is how an arbitration agreement is compatible with Article 6 of the European Convention on Human Rights, which establishes the right to a fair trial before the state court. Conclusion of an arbitration agreement means that the parties waive their right to submit the dispute to the state court and instead create biding jurisdiction of arbitration court. This waiver of the right to a fair trial before the state court raises questions as to what extent the procedural guarantees of the right to a fair trial are applicable in arbitration court. What are the requirements for such a waiver of the right to a fair trial before the state courts?Scopus© SNIP 0.321 - research articlePolitologija. Vilnius : Vilniaus universiteto leidykla, 2013, t. 3(71)., p. 46-77Straipsnyje nagrinėjama politinė radikali dešinė Lietuvoje. Aptarus radikalios dešinės apibrėžimo problematiką, ideologines ir programines nuostatas, yra atliekamas Lietuvos politikos ekspertų interviu tyrimas, kuriuo siekiama nustatyti politinės radikalios dešinės padėtį ir atsakyti į klausimą, ar egzistuoja radikali dešinė Lietuvoje? Apibendrinti tyrimo rezultatai leidžia teigti, kad Lietuvoje nėra aiškių radikalios dešinės politinių partijų, tačiau yra politikų, kuriuos galima priskirti šiai politinei krypčiai, taip pat partijų, kurios savo veikloje naudoja radikalios dešinės idėjas, retoriką ir simbolius. Tolesnis radikalios dešinės likimas Lietuvoje priklausys nuo valstybės ekonominės, socialinės ir politinės raidos ypatumų.
Scopus© SNIP 0 ; Bogdanova, NatalijaPoitologija. Vilnius : Vilniaus universiteto leidykla, 2012, t. 66, Nr. 2., p. 32-77Straipsnyje analizuojami sovietinio socialinės apsaugos modelio Lietuvoje raida, funkcijos ir ideologiniai ypatumai. Analizė pradedama carinės Rusijos, kuriai priklausė didžioji Lietuvos dalis, socialinio saugumo bruožų nušvietimu, trumpai pristatoma sovietinės Litbelo respublikos socialinė sistema ir smulkiai analizuojama sovietinio laikotarpio socialinė apsauga, kurią 1940 m. privalėjo perimti sovietų okupuota Lietuva. Straipsnyje apibrėžiama sovietinio socialinio draudimo sistemos struktūra ir ideologija, kuri buvo naudojama komunistinei propagandai, atskleidžiami svarbiausi jos raidos bruožai. Paaiškinta socialinio draudimo išlaidų problema, apibrėžtos socialinio draudimo šakos. Tai senatvės ir neįgalumo pensijų, ligos, nėštumo ir gimdymo, laidojimo ir bedarbių pašalpos (pastarosios buvo mokamos labai trumpą laiką – tik ankstyvuoju sovietiniu laikotarpiu). Straipsnyje remiamasi ir lyginama oficialiai skelbta SSRS ir Lietuvos SSR statistika, daugiausia – iš vėlyvojo SSRS laikotarpio (pradedant 1975 m.), t. y. tuo laikotarpiu, kai sovietinio socialinio draudimo sistema pasiekė savo ribas ir parodė savo galimybes. Ankstesniojo sovietinio laikotarpio analizei straipsnio autoriai pasitelkia archyvinę medžiagą. Tai – unikalus savo apimtimi, visapusišką sisteminę analizę pateikiantis straipsnis apie sovietinės socialinės politikos raidą ir jos specifinius elementus Lietuvoje. Lietuvoje kitų autorių ši tema nebuvo nagrinėta, vieninteliame R. Lazutkos straipsnyje „Pensijų sistemų raida Lietuvoje“, kuris pasirodė žurnale „Filosofija. Sociologija“ (2007, Nr. 2), buvo aptarti kai kurie sovietinės pensijų sistemos ypatumai.Scopus© SNIP 0