Nusikaltimų informatikai sampratos problema
Savickas, Mantas |
Rotomskis, Irmantas | |
Darbe nagrinėjama nusikaltimų informatikai samprata, jos esminiai požymiai, analizuojamos vyraujančios nusikaltimų informatikai sampratos teisinėje literatūroje. Taip pat nagrinėjami nusikaltimai, numatyti Lietuvos Respublikos baudžiamojo kodekso XXX skyriuje „Nusikaltimai informatikai“ nusikaltimų informatikai sampratos kontekste. Darbe autorius pateikia, jo požiūriu, priimtiniausią nusikaltimų informatikai sampratą ir nagrinėja šios sampratos galimą įtaką nusikaltimų informatikai reguliavimui Lietuvoje. Darbe analizuojami nusikaltimų informatikai požymiai, iš kurių didesnes diskusijas sukelia nusikaltimo informatikai objektas ir dalykas. Vieni autoriai teigia, kad nusikaltimų informatikai objektas yra santykiai, susiję su informacijos ir informacijos resursų saugiu kūrimu, naudojimu ir platinimu, kitų nuomone nusikaltimų informatikai objektas yra informacija. Tačiau darbe autorius nepritaria tokiam požiūriui ir mano, kad priimtiniausia nuomonė dėl nusikaltimo informatikai objekto, apibūdinanti kaip visuomeninius santykius, susijusius su kompiuterinės informacijos saugumu. Autorius pateikia nuomonę, kad nusikaltimų informatikai dalykas kompiuterinė informacija dėl savo savybės nekisti pakitus ją sudarantiems kompiuteriniams duomenims ne visuomet atspindi nusikaltimų informatikai esmę. Dėl to, manytina, kad nusikaltimų informatikai dalyku turėtų būti įvardinti kompiuteriniai duomenys.
The main topics were found out during this study are: the conception of crimes against informatics, the main indications and analyzing of conception of crimes against informatics according the law literature. The criminal activities named in Chapter XXX of Criminal Code of the Republic of Lithuania are also described in this study. According the author point of view, we proposes the most attractive conception of crimes against informatics and researching possible influence on regulation of such crimes type in Republic of Lithuania of it. In this study the author analyzed indications of crime against informatics. The main causes of discussion are crime against informatics object and subject. There are different opinions about it. One of these opinions suggests that the object of that kind of crime is relationships, which are related to safe creation, use and broadcasting of information and information resources. Another opinion – object is information. The author of this study is disagree with such opinions and supposes that the most suitable opinion of conception of object have to describe the social relationships, related to security of computer information. He thinks that the subject of crime against informatics, computer information because of it feature to stay unchangeable even if computer data has been changed, inadequate the crime substance. The author suggests that the subject of crime against informatics is computer data. The author analyzes different conceptions of crimes against informatics which are use in foreign countries, including Russian Federation and Ukraine law literature. During the research of present situation, we found out, that in the proper and broader concept of computer crime definitions in law literature is still in use. The criminal activities named in Chapter XXX of Criminal Code of the Republic of Lithuania are also described in this study in context of the conception of crime against informatics. The author made a final conclusion that criminal activities named in Criminal Code are partly on the same way with it. The problem of the conception of crime against informatics is not only in solid law opinion non existence. The main reason is changeable crime medium. It will be relevant. The solving of the problem has to be limited by the definition correction and adoption to the present legal state. The author proposes the most suitable conception of crime against information and researching possible conception influence on regulation of such crimes type in Republic of Lithuania.