Jūros panaudojimo karo tikslais teisinis reglamentavimas

The standards of international and national laws constantly regulates a maritime warfare. Military use of marine sea bases on the old maritime warfare and laws, also - on many international laws (Hague Convention 1907, 1909, Geneva Convention 1949, etc.). There is not adopted the united code of a maritime warfare. The norms which regulates the maritime warfare is a special sphere of the international law. It is includes a very extensive sphere of the right regulation. The priority in a maritime warfare prefer to the generally deceptend principles of war – to humanism, to necessity war, chivalry. With the help of this principles they seek mitigate for the consequence of war. There is very important attitude that there is exsists a criminal responsibility for a natural person for a war criminal. The problem which were analised in this written work are: employment of naval forces in a war, application of a maritime warfare measure and methods, neutrality of a states, etc. Many international conventions regulate means and methods of maritime warfare. There is two means and methods of maritime warfare: permissible and forbidden. International law regulating: a blocade of a sea, bombardment of a seaboards, use of mines, contraband, taking of a prizes, trophy as well. There is alloved some war ruses with must be distigiushing from a treason and an insidionsness. One of problematic question is reduce a treider vessels into naval vessels. It is still discussing the guestion what about sea – space where is carriyng out this tranformation. Discussing is the question what abaut status of this vessels. A conclusion was drawn that there is inexpedient to distribute the neutrality of a states into absolute and not absolute state, because any kind of the partiality will make the state as not neutral. In the work proved correct hypothesis that there are many breaches in juridical regulation in the international laws, which regulate military use of marine sea and these breaches could be question of reducing treider vessels into naval vessels, bombarding of unprotected seaboards and other.