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A Forensic Conception of Crime’s Attributes on the Example of Chosen Crime Descriptions in the Polish Penal Code
Type of publication
Monografijos dalis / Part of a monograph (Y1)
Type of publication (old)
Y1
Author(s)
Gardocka, Teresa |
Jagiełło, Dariusz |
Title
A Forensic Conception of Crime’s Attributes on the Example of Chosen Crime Descriptions in the Polish Penal Code
Other Title
Ekspertinė nusikaltimo požymių samprata, pasirinktų nusikaltimo aprašymų pavyzdžiu Lenkijos baudžiamajame kodekse
Date Issued
2022
Is part of
Kriminalistikos teorijos plėtra ir teismo ekspertologijos ateitis : kolektyvinė monografija. Liber Amicorum Profesoriui Vidmantui Egidijui Kurapkai. ISBN 9786099632209
Field of Science
Abstract
The study will concern the issue of a criminological (or strictly criminal)
interpretation in the Polish Penal Code of those selected elements of offences,
usually concerning the object, which use terms such as: a firearm, a knife or
another similarly dangerous tool, i.e. Article 223 of the Penal Code. – active
assault on a public official, Article 280 § 2 of the Penal Code – qualified robbery.
The issues under scrutiny are:
• first to establish: „In view of the postulate of definiteness of the crime, in
those cases where there is a statutory definition in the system of law (e.g.
firearms), are the elements to be understood strictly in accordance with this
definition or can definitions developed by forensic science, as a rule broader
than the statutory definition, be considered to be accepted?”
• secondly, „What is to be followed when assessing the elements not defined
in the Act, is it more the judicial case law related to a specific provision or
rather a forensic assessment?”
• third: „What are the main determinants of the term „similarly dangerous instrument”
– do they derive primarily (exclusively?) from forensic analysis?”
Finally, how to evaluate the second and third questions in the light of the
postulate of definiteness of the crime. Whether a more precise definition of
these elements should be postulated or whether this is not possible.
Type of document
type::text::book
Language
Anglų / English (en)
Access Rights
Atviroji prieiga / Open Access