Partinės sistemos samprata
Author(s) | |
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Ivanauskaitė, Kristina |
Date Issued |
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2007 |
Visuomenė susideda iš gausybės socialinių junginių, kurių kiekvienas siekia savų tikslų; jų dalyviai atlieka funkcijas griežtai apibrėžtiems tikslams pasiekti. Šie socialiniai junginiai konkuruoja ir kovoja dėl priešingų tikslų įgyvendinimo; bendradarbiauja siekdami bendrų tikslų. Tokių pavyzdžių socialiniame gyvenime yra nemažai. Šiame darbe aptariama vienas iš socialinių junginių – politinės partijos, jų reikšmė ir įtaka demokratijai, sąsajos su visuomenės pilietiškumo lygiu, bendrieji partinės sistemos bruožai, rūšys, veiklos būdai, struktūra ir t.t.
The Professor Mykolas Romeris discussed about political systems advantages e disadvantages. He compared a multi-party system in which three or more political parties have the capacity to gain control of government separately or in coalition. And a two- party system which is a form of party system where two major political parties dominate the voting in nearly all elections. As a result, all, or nearly all, elected offices end up being held by candidates endorsed by the two major parties. The ruling party’s majority may still be based on a smaller segment of the population than coalition governments due to lower turnout, and votes cast that do not lead to the desired representative. According to the professor M. Romeris the two-party system does produce stable governments, but this comes at the expense of the preferred outcome of stable democracy. M. Romeris was disposed that political corruption is the misuse by government officials of their governmental powers for illegitimate, usually secret, private gain. He was pointed that politicians forgot the main ethical, political, moral principals. Favoring relatives or personal friends became too many powerful. Professor was sure that the nations will have to try the way to identity and eliminate such kind politics and parties.