Tarptautinių operacijų teisinio reglamentavimo ypatumai
| Author(s) | |
|---|---|
Bandza, Martynas | Vytauto Didžiojo universitetas |
Mykolo Romerio universitetas |
| Date Issued |
|---|
2013 |
Šis straipsnis yra skirtas visiems besidominties tarptautinėmis operacijomis ir jų sankcionavimo nacionaliniais ir teisiniais pagrindais. Straipsnio struktūra susideda iš trijų dalių. Pirmojoje šio straipsnio dalyje yra nagrinėjamas jėgos panaudojimas pagal Jungtinių Tautų Chartijos nuostatas, antroje ‒ aptariami dalyvavimo Jungtinių Tautų Organizacijos ir Šiaurės Atlanto Sutarties Organizacijos vadovaujamose tarptautinėse operacijose raida ir teisiniai pagrindai, o paskutinėje dalyje yra nagrinėjamas nacionalinis siuntimo į tarptautines operacijas reglamentavimas.
With regard to the national regulation of Lithuanian participation in international operations, it must be noted that national legal basis enable to deploy national forces according to the provisions of the Constitution of the Republic of Lithuania. This procedure is applicable to the cases of collective defence and other international operations. Thus, only Parliament is authorised to take decisions on the deployment of national military personnel to international operations. In order to deploy troops, the decision on participation in international operations, exercises and other military events is taken by Parliament upon the recommendation of the President. Then, Parliament adopts the decision by setting forth the maximum number of the military personnel able to take part in international operations, the maximum duration of participation, the geographical location (permissible places of dislocation). In order to allocate the troops for exact operation acting within the parliamentary mandate, the Minister of National Defence is taking the decision, which determines the exact number of the troops to be deployed, the defined time period of deployment of national forces and the exact place of deployment (where operations take place). It must be concluded that the current legal regulation corresponds to the constitutional principles and separation of powers.