Environmental and economic losses of the agricultural sector of Ukraine as a result of Russian aggression

Abstract

The article presents the results of a study of economic and environmental losses of Ukraine's agricultural sector as the result of Russian aggression. It is noted that a significant part of environmental issues in Ukraine are the result of global processes (warming, biodiversity loss, pollution, overpopulation and urbanization, harmful effects of heavy industry), also, of the Soviet era energy and resource-intensive economy, consequences of the Chornobyl accident (radioactive contamination), degradation of agricultural land, military infrastructure, etc. After gaining independence these problems not only did not diminish, but also deepened. However, efforts to ensure environmental protection were interrupted by the military attack of the Russian Federation. The authors collected and summarized information on the amount of environmental and economic losses of the agricultural sector of Ukraine. Their interrelation is emphasized. The sources are analysed. It is noted that in wartime accurate accounting of losses and damages is impossible, so the main attention is paid to the analysis of their causes, structure, and consequences. It is shown that the economic and environmental damage caused by the war was inflicted not only on Ukraine, but also to neighbouring countries and poses a potential danger to the World. The problems associated with increased competition in the European agricultural market due to the impact of the war and the inaccessibility of traditional sales markets are highlighted. Based on the Ukraine's recovery plans and regional programs, the authors identify key areas of work for the future. The significant support from the United States, the European Union and other countries and its importance in the future to overcome the consequences of the war are emphasized. The authors have summarized the common economic and environmental problems that need to be addressed.