Вплив факторів інтелектуалізації міжнародної торгівлі на зростання зовнішньоторговельного обороту країн
Yatsenko, O. M. |
The influence of factors that are a statistical expression of the process of intellectualization of international trade, namely: R & D expenses, education level, applications for registration of patents for inventions for foreign trade turnover (NTA) of countries is investigated. The analysis of the correlation between the factors under investigation and the foreign trade turnover of Ukraine, Korea, China and the USA has been analyzed. It is established that there is a direct linear linear relationship between them. It was found that in the Republic of Korea, with the increase / decrease of R & D expenditures, educational index and the number of applications for registration of patents per 1 m. units, under other unchanged conditions, leads to an increase / decrease of foreign trade turnover by 308.9. c. unit, 11.1 c. unit and 2.2 c. unit in accordance. In the United States, an increase in the education index for 1 c. unit, leads to an increase in foreign trade turnover by 468.6. c. unit, research and development costs -18,9. c. unit, the number of applications for registration of patents - 4 c. unit. In China, a similar increase in factors will lead to an increase in foreign trade turnover of 139.5 c. unit, 848 c. unit and 0.9 c. unit in accordance.