Šeimos krizė ir nusikalstamumas

Abstract

Family – one of oldest society institutes. In family life are own critical periods, that difficulties are met in many families. Long lasting conflicts, separation, lost of intimate person, big changes in economical or social status, shocks – unavoidable make a lot of problems and strong emotional experiences. Long lasting crisis brakes down family functions, promote new problems, often goring to deep depression and despair. Crisis in family impacts all members, especially minors. Crisis can be understood as hard, problematic situation in life, when usual behaviour isn’t effective, changes and new methods are needed. This situation traditionally is accompanied by strain, stress, confusion. In crisis period children don’t let to be educated. They fall out from the space of pedagogical needs. Critical period often is accompanied by lower school age children’s learning results; the desire for knowledge goes down. Commonly, working capacities go down, conflicts rise with near persons, internal conflicts. Critical period is gone through variously: ones quite calm others very sharp. Family can promote various crimes. Most often two groups of crimes are linked to family: First – crimes committed by juvenile offenders living in families. It’s assumed that teenagers and youth are psychologically dependent on families. Nurturing them the biggest is family’s impact. Comparing to the crimes committed by adults, the juvenile’s crime much stronger represents problems and troubles in the family. Second – violent crimes within the family. It is violence to children, spouse. Violence in the family can be displayed variously. Far example wife and children can be the victims of husband or father affected by alcohol or the bout of aggression. The violence of sadistic character is met when is taunted at weaker family members in order to compensate inferiority complex, trying to make fear atmosphere. It can be the expression of alcoholic’s guilt.