Mečkovskis, Algis

Research background and hypothesis. The sport result is mostly accounted for by the technical and tactic preparation of SAMBO fighters. The establishment of the Sports and Combat SAMBO wrestling contest actions will allow identifying the essential differences between the ways of wrestling. Research aim was to examine the distribution of actions used by Lithuanian Sport and Combat SAMBO fighters exhibiting different sport skill levels at contests differing in terms of their level. Research methods. In 2012 we watched 46 Lithuanian higher school Sport SAMBO contest bouts and analysed 50 Lithuanian Sport SAMBO Championship bouts and 43 Combat SAMBO bouts. Research results. Actions performed at Sport SAMBO were relatively divided into: very important – throws by legs and throws by trunk; important – throws by arms and retention; of minor importance – painful arm locks and painful leg locks. Combat SAMBO wrestling actions were divided into: very important – throws by arms, retention and throws by trunk; important – throws by legs, painful arm locks; of minor importance – painful leg locks. Discussion and conclusions. In stage-activity, the arsenal of greater mastery SAMBO wrestling moves and combinations is larger, therefore the process of drafting motion management training should be the main objective. Throws performed on stage by Sports and Combat SAMBO wrestling wrestlers have major differences. Sport SAMBO is based on a large variety off throws, in sport SAMBO the throw is attempted by feet or waist, and combat SAMBO wrestling is based on hand throws, throws around the waist, maintenance, leg locks and arm bars.

Straipsnyje nagrinėjami Lietuvos studentų dziudo čempionatuose, Lietuvos Respublikos dziudo čempionatuose sportininkų atliekami technikos veiksmai, lemiantys pergalę dvikovoje ir palyginami su Europos policijos čempionate atliekamais technikos veiksmais. Darbe buvo nustatyta, kad Europos policijos čempionatuose dalyvauja didelio meistriškumo dziudo sportininkai, kurie puikiai įvaldę dziudo techniką dažniausiai apsigina nuo įvairių ir sudėtingų veiksmų kombinacijų, o pergalę lemią daugiausia ne ipon (švari pergalė), bet mažesnis atlikto veiksmo įvertinimas. Lietuvos studentų dziudo čempionatuose, Lietuvos Respublikos dziudo čempionatuose, Lietuvos policijos dziudo čempionatuose, kuriuose dominuoja skirtingo sportinio meistriškumo imtynininkai bei aiškūs svorio kategorijų lyderiai (nacionalinės rinktinės nariai), pergalės dažniau pasiekiamos ipon (švari pergalė). Straipsnyje įrodoma, kad dziudo imtynės ugdo pareigūnams reikalingas savybes ir yra ypač populiari sporto šaka įvairiose pasaulio šalyse. Daroma išvada, kad šios imtynės kaip ir sambo imtynės turėtų būti sudėtinė policijos pareigūnų fizinio rengimo dalis. Policijos pareigūnas turi dalyvauti įvairaus rango varžybose, demonstruoti maksimalius savo fizinius gebėjimus bei psichines savybes ekstremalioje situacijoje. Mykolo Romerio universiteto studentai aktyviai dalyvauja įvairaus rango dziudo varžybose. Ypač didelis dėmesys skiriamas aukštųjų mokyklų čempionatams, SELL žaidynėms bei Lietuvos policijos čempionatams. Kiekvienais metais MRU vykdomos atviros dziudo Teisėsaugos fakulteto dekano taurės varžybos, tokiu būdu dziudo populiarinama tarp studentų.

Šiame mokomajame leidinyje glaustai dėstomi savigynos pagrindai: pateikiama efektyvių kovinių veiksmų technika, mokymosi metodika, taktikos pagrindai...

One of the main problems concerning study process is a unified and objective evaluation of student's knowledge and abilities. Analysis of liturature showed that currently many authors have different opinions concerning the issue. The objective of our work waste generalise the existing points of view and create a unified evalucition system of self-defence.

The actions are performed according to Uchikomi (imitation actions) program and are perfected in concrete situations or model teaching wrestlings (Jakusoku rensiu). Some specialists do not value very much the trainings of such character but on the whole this transitional stage based on modelling from Uchikomi to free style wrestling stage RANDORI is very important process. It is important to develop reaction to such an extent that a wrestler would be able to react in time to the actions of a rival, his any movement and quickly to take such a position from which a response action could be easy to be made. If a wrestler will not be able to pass with coordination from the main action to another and unite them into one unit during a certain period of time (bringing off balance, turnings and the moment of employing the strength) so later competing in free style wrestling (BANDORI) he will feel not coordinated and his actions will be performed not precisely only because his standing position will not be stable.