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Grindžiamoji teorija: samprata, atsiradimo istorija, bendrieji tyrimo proceso aspektai
Date Issued |
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2014 |
Šiame darbe pateikiama grindžiamosios teorijos apžvalga. Pirmiausia, aptariama grindžiamosios teorijos samprata bei šios teorijos atsiradimo istorija ir galima įvairovė. Toliau, siekiant supažindinti su bendraisiais tyrimo proceso aspektais, peržvelgiami grindžiamosios teorijos tyrimo etapai ir procedūros, pateikiamos mokslininkų išskirtos stipriosios ir silpnosios grindžiamosios teorijos pusės. Per 40 metų nuo grindžiamosios teorijos „atradimo“ ir toliau vyko jos vystymas bei tobulinimas, tad šiame darbe remiamasi Anselm Strauss atstovaujama grindžiamąja teorija, nes visų šiuo metu egzistuojančių grindžiamosios teorijos linijų šio darbo ribose nėra galimybės aptarti.
According to Anselm Strauss grounded theory three main moments are excluded. Firstly, it is theoretical coding because theoretical concepts that explain different phenomena are made with the help of it. Consequently, it serves to the classification or description of a certain phenomenon. Secondly, it is theoretical selection. It is necessary to analyze data, write investigator’s memory, and formulate hypotheses just after the first interview. As a result, it helps to choose the next interlocutor. Thirdly, comparisons are made between phenomenon and context, and as a consequence, theoretical concepts emerge from them. The above mentioned three elements form the methodology of grounded theory. The benefits of grounded theory are the following: systematic process of data analysis; suitable support for the appearance of new ideas and connections applying a certain set of procedures/methods. The critics of this methodology state that a conception “theory” is too broad; there is lack of generalization; the purpose of the theory is to “invent” instead of “discover.