Teismų praktikos aktualijos baudžiamosiose bylose dėl korupcinio pobūdžio nusikalstamų veikų
Mykolo Romerio universitetas |
| Date |
|---|
2014 |
Darbe nagrinėjami kai kurių korupcinio pobūdžio nusikalstamų veikų kvalifikavimo probleminiai aspektai. Analizuojamas valstybės tarnautojui prilyginto asmens teisinis vertinimas, tarpininkavimo instituto turinys kyšininkavimo bylose, aptariami aktualūs teismų praktikos aspektai skiriant bausmes už korupcinio pobūdžio nusikalstamas veikas.
In this paper, the jurisprudence of Lithuanian courts in the field of corruption related crimes is analysed. If the dynamics of passive bribery (Article 225 of the C.C.) in comparison with active bribery (Article 227 of the C.C.) have been analysed during the last decade, it can be tracked that the number of recorded acts of active bribery has increased almost 10 times, while the number of recorded acts of passive bribery has increased about 2 times. There is no ground for a priori opinion that persons have become much more likely to bribe civil servants or persons equivalent thereto. The background for such dynamics could be changes in priorities of law enforcement institutions, etc. Such situation has inspired the overview of some problematic issues in jurisprudence of Lithuanian courts, which relates both to the practical challenges in application of criminal law (qualification of corruption-related offenses, evaluation of evidence and arguments, etc.) and the challenges of criminology (the preventive effect of reaction of state institutions to corruption, etc.).