Viešojo intereso nustatymas – objektyvieji kriterijai
Mykolo Romerio universitetas |
| Date |
|---|
2014 |
Teismams nagrinėjant bylas, kuriose yra kilęs viešojo intereso gynimo klausimas, susiduriama su fundamentaliomis viešojo intereso sampratos ir jos turinio problemomis. Teismų praktikoje pasitaiko atvejų, kai skirtingos kompetencijos teismai viešojo intereso gynimo reikalingumą interpretuoja skirtingai, nors ir remdamiesi tomis pačiomis, klasikinėse viešojo intereso bylose suformuluotomis taisyklėmis. Darbe, atsižvelgiant į pagrindines viešojo intereso doktrinas, apibendrintai skiriami pagrindiniai objektyvieji viešojo intereso nustatymo kriterijai.
These qualitative objective criteria are the following: was there made the breach of the main constitutional principles; was there determined the fault of subjects; does the breach constitute mightily negative legal consequences; is the defence of public interest still relevant; what are the terms of the limitation period; what were the actions of infringer before, during and after the breach of law; evaluation of the principle of proportionality; dissociation of the subjective right and interest, protected by the law; evaluation of ordinary tests. Additional criteria may also be applied if it is requested in specific legal relationships, e.g., were there implemented the main principles of proper public administration, etc. Documents analysis and systemic methods were applied during the research. The analysis was supported by teleological and comparative methods.